What Is a 12-Step Program? A Beginners Guide for Those New to Recovery

What Is a 12-Step Program? A Beginners Guide for Those New to Recovery

The Big Book provides a column-based structure for writing an effective inventory, focusing on who we’ve harmed, what was affected, and our part in it. Taking this step thoroughly and honestly clears the path for real healing and transformation. Remember, this is not a step to delay—freedom begins when we face the truth, not when we avoid it. Working Step 1 means fully admitting we have no control over our drinking or drug use.

  • This step is not about apologizing—it’s about making things right wherever possible.
  • Plus, the sense of community in AA provides a safe space to share struggles and celebrate victories.
  • If you find that you’ve made a mistake or acted contrary to your recovery principles, the step advises immediate acknowledgment and correction.
  • They can help you understand the fellowship, answer your questions, work on the 12-steps, and remain accountable.
  • It was called the AA prayer in the 1940s.76 Often recited at meetings, it emphasizes the concepts of acceptance, courage, and wisdom, which align with the principles of the AA program.

Step 5: Admitting Wrongs to Another Person

This step is a leap of faith, but it’s one that has proven to be transformative for countless individuals on their path to recovery. Once you do decide to turn over control, programs such as IOP Pennsylvania residents speak highly of, can offer additional support and structure to help you maintain your commitment to recovery. The basis of the 12-step program Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is abstinence from alcoholic beverages. AA is an international program for those who are living with a drinking problem. The program is based upon a set of guiding principles called the the twelve steps of alcoholics anonymous alcoholics anonymous 12 Steps. Someone who has an alcohol use disorder or alcohol addiction begins the 12-Step process with an admission that they cannot control their drinking.

Step 9: Making Amends

While this may be true, in the sense that the Twelve Steps represent an approach to living that is totally new for most alcoholics, many A.A. Members feel that the Steps are a practical necessity if they are to maintain their sobriety. Here is the text of the Twelve Steps, which first appeared in Alcoholics Anonymous, the A.A. Generally speaking, they involve members speaking about their drinking and the actions they took to stop drinking. In-person meetings typically take place in churches, recreational centers, clubhouses, treatment centers, and office buildings. A common AA meeting format is where a leader or chair selects a topic for discussion.

Step 11: Spiritual Growth

The pros and cons of a 12-step program are varied, ranging from a structured framework to limited professional involvement. However, it isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution and may not align with everyone’s beliefs or needs. Mistakes are acknowledged and corrected quickly, keeping emotional and spiritual balance intact and preventing relapse triggers.

Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with

the twelve steps of alcoholics anonymous alcoholics anonymous

Most people work the steps with the help of a sponsor, a step group, or through service centers and meetings. This step is action-oriented; it’s not just about wishing for change but earnestly seeking it. By asking for these defects to be removed, you’re making room for positive traits to take their place. It’s a step that requires a deep level of humility and a willingness to undergo a transformation. The act of vocalizing your faults makes them real, but it also makes them manageable. You’re no longer hiding from your flaws; you’re facing them head-on, which is the first step toward overcoming them.

Admitting the exact nature of your wrongs aloud to others fosters accountability and relief. AA literature emphasizes that this step deepens your self-awareness and connection to others. Sobriety coins, also known as sobriety chips, are tokens given to members of AA to signify the duration of their sobriety.

The primary objective of AA is to carry the message of recovery to alcoholics who are still suffering. The main goals of AA membership are to stay sober and help other alcoholics achieve sobriety. Whether by being a sponsor, sharing experiences, or simply being a supportive friend, giving back reinforces one’s own sobriety. The Twelve Steps were created by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith, the founders of Alcoholics Anonymous in 1935. They drew inspiration from the Oxford Group, which promoted overcoming problems through the power of God, honesty, purity, unselfishness, and love.

Explore the Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions

While it’s true that the 12 Steps were originally based on the principles of a spiritual organization, the world isn’t the same as it was in 1935 when AA and the 12 Step program were founded. The word “God” was eventually replaced with “Higher Power” to be more accessible to everyone, regardless of faith traditions or beliefs. Known as the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous, the publication changed the conversation about alcoholism and catapulted the Twelve Step model of recovery into the public’s eye. The original AA model was later used to form other recovery programs to help people with different addictions and compulsive behaviors. Whether you’re new to Alcoholics Anonymous or seeking tools to enhance your recovery, the steps help you heal relationships, rediscover your self-worth, and live a life rooted in spiritual growth. 12-Step programs focus on encouraging members to recognize how their alcohol use disorder has hurt them and the people in their lives.

A sponsor is someone with significant sobriety who guides newcomers through the steps. The role of a sponsor is to provide support, accountability, and guidance. People are encouraged to take an honest look at themselves, then deconstruct their egos and rebuild, little by little. The Steps encourage the practice of honesty, humility, acceptance, courage, compassion, forgiveness and self-discipline—pathways to positive behavioral change, emotional well-being and spiritual growth. The Twelve Steps are a set of guiding principles in addiction treatment that outline a course of action for tackling problems related to alcoholism, drug addiction and behavioral compulsion. From your fearless moral inventory to your eventual spiritual awakening, each step brings you closer to lasting change, one day at a time.

  • Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions explains the 24 basic principles of Alcoholics Anonymous.
  • Here is the text of the Twelve Steps, which first appeared in Alcoholics Anonymous, the A.A.
  • Program of recovery — with helpful examples and personal insights, and another 12 that explain how the Traditions protect the unity of Alcoholics Anonymous.

Rather than racing through all steps, the emphasis is on thorough, meaningful work at each stage. Many participants reach Step 4 or 5 within the first few months, while others  take six months to a year or longer to meaningfully complete the full cycle, based on individual readiness and life circumstances . Instead of demanding change or feeling entitled, this step is about humble willingness. It reflects a mindset of ongoing improvement, not perfection, through spiritual or moral growth.

Our certified medical reviewers are licensed in the mental health and addiction medicine fields and are dedicated to helping readers and prospective clients make informed decisions about their treatment. We adhere to strict accuracy guidelines and only reference credible sources when providing information on our website. The timeframe for completing the 12 Steps varies from person to person. There’s no set schedule but recovery specialists recommend the widely practiced model of 90 meetings in 90 days to build engagement and momentum. This approach helps establish routine, foster connection, and ensure newcomers immerse themselves fully in the peer support environment. Step 8 is a preparatory stage for making amends, and it involves a lot of introspection.

Instead of promising to quit drinking forever, members of AA are taught to live alcohol-free one day at a time. The 12 Steps of AA help guide members through the lifelong process of recovery, but it is important to know that AA meetings do not provide professional services such as counseling or therapy. The peer support, encouragement, and accountability offered by Alcoholics Anonymous can help you overcome addiction and stay sober for the long-term. Continued AA attendance benefits many people and helps them stay sober lifelong.

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